The main function of the lymphatic system of the human body protection against toxins, pathogens and viruses. The most significant elements of this system are the lymph nodes of normal size does not exceed the pea.The lymph nodes contain white blood cells and yellow fluid (lymph).The last wash the cells of all the organs, локализуя pathogens, and changes of cancer cells in the lymph nodes. This mechanism allows you to delay the spread of the infection through the body and the growth of malignant neoplasms.
More directly in the lymph nodes, occurs the destruction of the cancerous cells, viruses and germs lymphocytes, which are starting to share. The slight increase lymphatic site can mean that he began to work more actively in the communication with the onset of the disease. If it hurts a lymphatic node in the neck, that says about the development of the inflammatory process in the vicinity.
The causal agent of the disease is able to sneak into the lymph nodes of the following ways:
- Hematogenous way.
- Through the lymph.
- - Pin path.
This reaction of the body, received the name lymphadenitis. Pathology of the lymphatic system in need of special attention from a doctor, because they are always companion of a serious illness. That is why we need time to seek qualified medical assistance.
Reasons for cervical spine lymphadenitis's
Increase of lymph nodes in the neck and more is one-sided. When this occurs, the defeat primarily that of education, which is located near a source of inflammation or infection of the fireplace. If swollen lymph nodes cause the growth of the tonsils, salivary, around the ears, lacrimal gland, then you should immediately contact your doctor.
If the lymph nodes in the neck increased in a few months, the doctor may suspect the presence of disease. In such cases, it is celebrated a dramatic decrease in the elasticity of the lymphatic vessels, the increase, the involvement in the pathological process are located near the lymph node. The own lymph node, firm to the touch, different contributes to pain.
Then, lead to an increase in lymphatic of your website can the following reasons:
- Bacterial, fungal, and viral RESPIRATORY infections, acute tonsillitis, tuberculosis, chickenpox, influenza, toxoplasmosis, rubella, стоматит, otitis media, caries, periodontitis is).
- Parasites.
- Mechanical trauma.
- The human immunodeficiency virus.
- The decrease of the immunity. The current ailment, stress, cold weather, lack of vitamins can cause lymphadenitis. Frequent infectious diseases that can lead to chronic diseases lymphadenitis.
- Auto-immune diseases.
- The toxins in the blood.
- The oncology. The development lymphadenitis's can be the consequence of the occurrence of tumor of lymphatic tissue.
- It is rare lymphadenitis cause: alcoholism, disorders in the functioning of the thyroid or metabolism.
Separately identifiable, such reasons lymphadenitis's:
- Allergy to medicines.
- Is allergic to toxins of insects.
- The immune response in maintaining the vaccination.
In such cases, an increase of lymph nodes, pronounced pain, swelling of the face, increased body temperature, chills.
Classification of the disease
Highlight the various phases lymphadenitis's depending on the symptoms:
- Pain in the lymph nodes in the neck a little, by palpation it is defined a small increase. The patient can mark the weakness, headache and increase in body temperature over a long period of time.
- Lymphatic site increased significantly, identified visually (the size can vary from a pea to an egg), pain during palpation, during the act of swallowing. The patient complains of weakness, increased body temperature, unpleasant sensations during the rotation of the head, decreased appetite, headaches.
- Pain and redness in the area of lymphatic site indicate the development of an inflammation purulent. The patient is celebrated at high temperature (up to 40), fever, chills, moodiness, apathy, nausea and vomiting. Constant headaches, dizziness can indicate a serious intoxication of the body.
In chronic lymphadenitis the symptoms listed above may not be available. Diagnose the pathology is very problematic, because the lymph nodes can almost not noticeable to the touch. In such cases, the lack of treatment will lead to a progressive degeneration irreversible lymph nodes cervical.
Neck lymphadenitis in childhood
Inflammation of the lymph nodes widely common in children, who often become sick with colds will. The inflammatory process can occur even in childhood, however, in such cases, the diagnosis of a node difficult. In children the enough many times, the lymph nodes increase during the flu and disappear by themselves after recovery. It should also be remembered that some of the lymph glands due to its particular location (individual characteristics of the child) can only seem to increased and do not require treatment.
The cause of the development of lymphadenitis's in children, the most common are:
- The bacterial and viral infection (sore throat, influenza, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis).
- The reaction to maintain the vaccination.
- Damage to the skin (scratches from cats, rodents).
Remember!
If lymphatic site concerned with the child over a long period of time, for no apparent reason, the body experiences inflammation. Put an end to diagnose and prescribe effective treatment can only a doctor after conducting a proper diagnosis.
Lymphadenitis in pregnant women
Particular danger is the inflammation of the lymph nodes during the pregnancy, since this disease can leave negative consequences for both the body of the mother and to the fetus. The disease occurs due to decreased immunity of the woman during the вынашивания the child, teasing him, can the same factors. In such cases, the difficulty can occur if you select medicines.
During pregnancy it is expressly forbidden to treat lymphadenitis alone. You should consult a physician, who is able to discover the cause of the inflammation, assign safe and efficient medicines. Treat your health and aware of the first unpleasant symptoms it is best to consult with an expert.
The main methods of diagnosis of pathology
There is more than one hundred a variety of diseases, that they are able to cause a reaction of the lymphatic system. It is, therefore, necessary to perform differential diagnosis of pathology, paying attention to small symptoms.
Today, the most accessible and informative method of diagnosis is ultrasonography). It allows you to determine the size and shape of the lymph nodes, to evaluate its structure, in some cases, the nature of the lesion formations. For example, herpetic infection leads to an increase in multiple lymph nodes at the same time.
It is important to understand that the possibilities of ultrasound are limited, so to confirm the diagnosis, it may be necessary to perform clinical and laboratory research:- Cbc.
- The magnetic resonance imaging.
- A computed tomography.
- X-ray.
- The biopsy lymphatic site, with the completion of a subsequent histological examination of the tissues.
Important!
X-ray the technique is effective only when the condition of кальцификация лимфоузла, or is, отложением in lymphoid formulations of calcium salts. For this type of change may take years or expressed abnormalities of the metabolism.
Treatment
If the pain in the lymph nodes in the neck, the treatment must include healing treatments, that effectively solve a hotbed of inflammation and the symptoms of the pathology. The treatment should strictly selected individually depending on the cause of the disease and its stage. It is important to remember that the lymphatic system is a physiological shield to the body, thanks to the ability to produce lymphocytes, which are able to combat pathogens of diseases of different nature (viruses, bacteria, parasites). That is why with a simple inflammation, the body is able to handle alone.
If lymphatic site hurts during a long period of time in the context of the intoxication of the body, then use the following treatment scheme:
- The reduction of the physical exercise, rest, drink a lot of liquid.
- The application of anti-inflammatory drugs, which have soft an antibacterial effect. When inefficiency can the use of steroids.
- Additional use of analgesics and anti means of a wide spectrum of action in the midst of promoting the means for receiving vitamin medicines will speed the recovery.
- Perhaps the popular use of techniques such as adjunctive therapy: to wash the throat отварами herbs (chamomile, calendula), which will allow topically operate in a hotbed of inflammation. It is important to remember that the popular medicine can act only as auxiliary treatment.
- Correction power. The need to increase the diet containing a number of vitamins, fruits, vegetables (onion, citrus fruits), which will help in fighting infection, add dairy products.
- The allocation of UHF-therapy will reduce the recovery time. This therapeutic technique is based on the effect of the electromagnetic field of ultra-high frequency in the inflamed area.
- In the absence of timely medical assistance on clinical cases resorting to surgical treatment (perform puncture or complete excision lymphatic site).
When lymphadenitis the lymphatic site is not possible to heat, beat and apply to the affected area with iodine. These activities may cause the spread of infection, increasing the risk of brain injury.
Basic measures of prevention
Specific prevention lymphadenitis's does not exist, because this condition applies to polyetiological disease (pathology, developing countries for several reasons).
However, to prevent the inflammation of lymph nodes allow for the following activities:
- Correct regular hardening.
- The maintenance of the health of the immune system.
- The timely treatment of acute, infectious diseases, which will not allow you to go to them in the chronic form.
- To minimize the risk of hypothermia and stay in the cold air.
- To reduce the risk of injury, wound infection.
It is important to remember that any kind of discomfort in the region of the neck, the nape of her neck and under the chin, in the majority of cases refer to the troubling symptoms. The lymph nodes in the neck increase in size and pain only when there are severe inflammatory process. To prevent the realization of a rapid intervention needs, when there occurs the start point of the pain syndrome immediately consult a specialist and comply with all the requirements.